Like most people, you have probably experienced a toothache at some point in your life. Teeth and gum problems can give you sleepless nights, and it is essential to know the symptoms and causes to understand when to seek help. In this guide, learn about common dental diseases and when to schedule a visit to your North San Antonio, TX dentist.
- Toothaches: A toothache could indicate decay, gum disease, or even an injury, and this is one of those situations when you need to call your dental clinic immediately. Check whether you can take a pain reliever for temporary relief, and rinse your mouth with warm water. If the pain is because of food caught between two teeth, flossing might help. Besides finding the cause of the problem, they will recommend antibiotics and other treatments.
- Cavities: Decay in your teeth can cause small holes called cavities. Cavities are a result of plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky film that consists of bacteria and food particles. Plaque eventually eats through the enamel and causes a cavity. Smaller cavities can be treated with fillings, but if the infection does deep inside a tooth, you will need more aggressive treatments, such as root canal therapy. Your dentist will take X-rays to determine the ideal way to address the issue. Cavities are preventable with proper oral hygiene habits.
- Stained teeth: Enamel is prone to staining, and if you consume foods and beverages like coffee and wine, your teeth are most likely to get stained. Medications and tobacco usage are some common reasons. Stained teeth may affect your confidence and the ability to smile confidently, but fortunately, there are whitening treatments to fix the concern. You can get at-home white whitening kits or in-office cleaning.
- Chipped Tooth: Some people just have weak enamel, and even eating foods like popcorn can cause teeth to chip. Chipped teeth are not only a cosmetic issue but can also lead to decay. Check with your dentist to know the options. If the chip is small, they may recommend veneers, or crowns could be an option. If the pulp of a tooth is at risk, they may recommend root canal therapy, followed by a crown.
- Cracked Tooth: A tooth can crack due to injury or under pressure. Whether or not your dentist can save the affected tooth depends on the nature and extent of the crack. In some cases, placing a crown can prevent further damage, but if the crack is deep and reaches the gumline, removing the tooth becomes necessary. Cracks can also result from fillings.
- Misaligned teeth: It is commonly believed that only kids and teenagers can benefit from braces, but that’s a myth. If you have misalignment issues, such as crooked or crowded teeth, gapped teeth, overbites, or underbites, you should meet your dentist to discuss orthodontic care. Metal braces may be unsightly, but there are choices like Invisalign that involve using clear retainers to straighten teeth.
- Gum disease: One of the more common signs of gum disease is bleeding while brushing and flossing. You may also find your teeth look longer because of gum recession. Gum disease can be reversed if diagnosed early, and it is best to ask your dentist for advice. For mild to moderate issues, deep cleaning procedures like root planing and scaling are enough. For advanced periodontal disease, you will need treatments like gum grafting.
Takeaway
When it comes to anything unusual with your teeth and gums, it is best to call your local dental clinic in North San Antonio without delay. Starting the treatment sooner can help avoid severe complications and discomfort associated with the concern.